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KMID : 0607320200290020185
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2020 Volume.29 No. 2 p.185 ~ p.192
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Factors associated with Nicotine Addiction and Coping Skills in the Synthetic House-Tree-Person Drawing Test
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Lee Eun-Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with nicotine addiction and coping skills in the Synthetic House-Tree-Person Drawing Test.
Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. The S-HTP drawings were scored using the Buck’s quantitative scoring manual. Participants completed the revised Multidimensional Coping skills questionnaire and the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale.
Results: Non-smokers sketched additional decorations of a house (p=.009), 2D body parts (p<.001), and proportioned body parts (p=.001) as compared to the smokers (n=186). Smokers sketched a more disproportionate stem and branch (p=.010) and did not sketch the nose, lips, or eyes, and generally sketched 1D body parts as compared to the non-smokers (p=.001). There were correlations among the S-HTP drawings, nicotine addiction, and coping skills. The lack of additional decorations of a person, disproportionate house parts, and a lack of proportionate body parts explained 26% of the nicotine addiction (adjusted R2=.26, p<.001).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the S-HTP sketches differed according to the extent of nicotine addiction and coping skills.
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KEYWORD
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Nicotine dependence, Coping skills, Projective techniques, Sketching
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